linux-kernelorg-stable/include
Shakeel Butt f689054aac percpu_counter: add percpu_counter_sum_all interface
The percpu_counter is used for scenarios where performance is more
important than the accuracy.  For percpu_counter users, who want more
accurate information in their slowpath, percpu_counter_sum is provided
which traverses all the online CPUs to accumulate the data.  The reason it
only needs to traverse online CPUs is because percpu_counter does
implement CPU offline callback which syncs the local data of the offlined
CPU.

However there is a small race window between the online CPUs traversal of
percpu_counter_sum and the CPU offline callback.  The offline callback has
to traverse all the percpu_counters on the system to flush the CPU local
data which can be a lot.  During that time, the CPU which is going offline
has already been published as offline to all the readers.  So, as the
offline callback is running, percpu_counter_sum can be called for one
counter which has some state on the CPU going offline.  Since
percpu_counter_sum only traverses online CPUs, it will skip that specific
CPU and the offline callback might not have flushed the state for that
specific percpu_counter on that offlined CPU.

Normally this is not an issue because percpu_counter users can deal with
some inaccuracy for small time window.  However a new user i.e.  mm_struct
on the cleanup path wants to check the exact state of the percpu_counter
through check_mm().  For such users, this patch introduces
percpu_counter_sum_all() which traverses all possible CPUs and it is used
in fork.c:check_mm() to avoid the potential race.

This issue is exposed by the later patch "mm: convert mm's rss stats into
percpu_counter".

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20221109012011.881058-1-shakeelb@google.com
Signed-off-by: Shakeel Butt <shakeelb@google.com>
Reported-by: Marek Szyprowski <m.szyprowski@samsung.com>
Tested-by: Marek Szyprowski <m.szyprowski@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2022-11-30 15:58:40 -08:00
..
acpi ACPI: APEI: Fix integer overflow in ghes_estatus_pool_init() 2022-10-13 20:40:09 +02:00
asm-generic mm/khugepaged: fix GUP-fast interaction by sending IPI 2022-11-30 14:49:42 -08:00
clocksource
crypto
drm Merge drm/drm-fixes into drm-misc-fixes 2022-10-20 09:09:00 +02:00
dt-bindings These are the pin control changes for the v6.1 kernel cycle: 2022-10-11 10:59:59 -07:00
keys
kunit
kvm
linux percpu_counter: add percpu_counter_sum_all interface 2022-11-30 15:58:40 -08:00
math-emu
media media fixes for v6.1-rc2 2022-10-22 15:30:15 -07:00
memory
misc
net netlink: introduce bigendian integer types 2022-11-01 21:29:06 -07:00
pcmcia
ras
rdma
rv
scsi
soc RISC-V Patches for the 6.1 Merge Window, Part 2 2022-10-14 11:21:11 -07:00
sound ASoC: Fixes for v6.1 2022-10-27 08:26:32 +02:00
target
trace mm: convert mm's rss stats into percpu_counter 2022-11-30 15:58:40 -08:00
uapi - Rename a perf memory level event define to denote it is of CXL type 2022-10-30 09:49:18 -07:00
ufs
vdso
video
xen xen/virtio: enable grant based virtio on x86 2022-10-10 14:31:26 +02:00