mirror of https://github.com/qt/qtbase.git
2041 lines
59 KiB
C++
2041 lines
59 KiB
C++
/****************************************************************************
|
|
**
|
|
** Copyright (C) 2016 The Qt Company Ltd.
|
|
** Copyright (C) 2016 Intel Corporation.
|
|
** Contact: https://www.qt.io/licensing/
|
|
**
|
|
** This file is part of the QtCore module of the Qt Toolkit.
|
|
**
|
|
** $QT_BEGIN_LICENSE:LGPL$
|
|
** Commercial License Usage
|
|
** Licensees holding valid commercial Qt licenses may use this file in
|
|
** accordance with the commercial license agreement provided with the
|
|
** Software or, alternatively, in accordance with the terms contained in
|
|
** a written agreement between you and The Qt Company. For licensing terms
|
|
** and conditions see https://www.qt.io/terms-conditions. For further
|
|
** information use the contact form at https://www.qt.io/contact-us.
|
|
**
|
|
** GNU Lesser General Public License Usage
|
|
** Alternatively, this file may be used under the terms of the GNU Lesser
|
|
** General Public License version 3 as published by the Free Software
|
|
** Foundation and appearing in the file LICENSE.LGPL3 included in the
|
|
** packaging of this file. Please review the following information to
|
|
** ensure the GNU Lesser General Public License version 3 requirements
|
|
** will be met: https://www.gnu.org/licenses/lgpl-3.0.html.
|
|
**
|
|
** GNU General Public License Usage
|
|
** Alternatively, this file may be used under the terms of the GNU
|
|
** General Public License version 2.0 or (at your option) the GNU General
|
|
** Public license version 3 or any later version approved by the KDE Free
|
|
** Qt Foundation. The licenses are as published by the Free Software
|
|
** Foundation and appearing in the file LICENSE.GPL2 and LICENSE.GPL3
|
|
** included in the packaging of this file. Please review the following
|
|
** information to ensure the GNU General Public License requirements will
|
|
** be met: https://www.gnu.org/licenses/gpl-2.0.html and
|
|
** https://www.gnu.org/licenses/gpl-3.0.html.
|
|
**
|
|
** $QT_END_LICENSE$
|
|
**
|
|
****************************************************************************/
|
|
|
|
#include <new>
|
|
#include "qlist.h"
|
|
#include "qtools_p.h"
|
|
|
|
#include <string.h>
|
|
#include <stdlib.h>
|
|
|
|
QT_BEGIN_NAMESPACE
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
QList as an array-list combines the easy-of-use of a random
|
|
access interface with fast list operations and the low memory
|
|
management overhead of an array. Accessing elements by index,
|
|
appending, prepending, and removing elements from both the front
|
|
and the back all happen in constant time O(1). Inserting or
|
|
removing elements at random index positions \ai happens in linear
|
|
time, or more precisly in O(min{i,n-i}) <= O(n/2), with n being
|
|
the number of elements in the list.
|
|
*/
|
|
|
|
const QListData::Data QListData::shared_null = { Q_REFCOUNT_INITIALIZE_STATIC, 0, 0, 0, { 0 } };
|
|
|
|
/*!
|
|
* Detaches the QListData by allocating new memory for a list which will be bigger
|
|
* than the copied one and is expected to grow further.
|
|
* *idx is the desired insertion point and is clamped to the actual size of the list.
|
|
* num is the number of new elements to insert at the insertion point.
|
|
* Returns the old (shared) data, it is up to the caller to deref() and free().
|
|
* For the new data node_copy needs to be called.
|
|
*
|
|
* \internal
|
|
*/
|
|
QListData::Data *QListData::detach_grow(int *idx, int num)
|
|
{
|
|
Data *x = d;
|
|
int l = x->end - x->begin;
|
|
int nl = l + num;
|
|
auto blockInfo = qCalculateGrowingBlockSize(nl, sizeof(void *), DataHeaderSize);
|
|
Data* t = static_cast<Data *>(::malloc(blockInfo.size));
|
|
Q_CHECK_PTR(t);
|
|
t->alloc = int(uint(blockInfo.elementCount));
|
|
|
|
t->ref.initializeOwned();
|
|
// The space reservation algorithm's optimization is biased towards appending:
|
|
// Something which looks like an append will put the data at the beginning,
|
|
// while something which looks like a prepend will put it in the middle
|
|
// instead of at the end. That's based on the assumption that prepending
|
|
// is uncommon and even an initial prepend will eventually be followed by
|
|
// at least some appends.
|
|
int bg;
|
|
if (*idx < 0) {
|
|
*idx = 0;
|
|
bg = (t->alloc - nl) >> 1;
|
|
} else if (*idx > l) {
|
|
*idx = l;
|
|
bg = 0;
|
|
} else if (*idx < (l >> 1)) {
|
|
bg = (t->alloc - nl) >> 1;
|
|
} else {
|
|
bg = 0;
|
|
}
|
|
t->begin = bg;
|
|
t->end = bg + nl;
|
|
d = t;
|
|
|
|
return x;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/*!
|
|
* Detaches the QListData by allocating new memory for a list which possibly
|
|
* has a different size than the copied one.
|
|
* Returns the old (shared) data, it is up to the caller to deref() and free()
|
|
* For the new data node_copy needs to be called.
|
|
*
|
|
* \internal
|
|
*/
|
|
QListData::Data *QListData::detach(int alloc)
|
|
{
|
|
Data *x = d;
|
|
Data* t = static_cast<Data *>(::malloc(qCalculateBlockSize(alloc, sizeof(void*), DataHeaderSize)));
|
|
Q_CHECK_PTR(t);
|
|
|
|
t->ref.initializeOwned();
|
|
t->alloc = alloc;
|
|
if (!alloc) {
|
|
t->begin = 0;
|
|
t->end = 0;
|
|
} else {
|
|
t->begin = x->begin;
|
|
t->end = x->end;
|
|
}
|
|
d = t;
|
|
|
|
return x;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
void QListData::realloc(int alloc)
|
|
{
|
|
Q_ASSERT(!d->ref.isShared());
|
|
Data *x = static_cast<Data *>(::realloc(d, qCalculateBlockSize(alloc, sizeof(void *), DataHeaderSize)));
|
|
Q_CHECK_PTR(x);
|
|
|
|
d = x;
|
|
d->alloc = alloc;
|
|
if (!alloc)
|
|
d->begin = d->end = 0;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
void QListData::realloc_grow(int growth)
|
|
{
|
|
Q_ASSERT(!d->ref.isShared());
|
|
auto r = qCalculateGrowingBlockSize(d->alloc + growth, sizeof(void *), DataHeaderSize);
|
|
Data *x = static_cast<Data *>(::realloc(d, r.size));
|
|
Q_CHECK_PTR(x);
|
|
|
|
d = x;
|
|
d->alloc = int(uint(r.elementCount));
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
void QListData::dispose(Data *d)
|
|
{
|
|
Q_ASSERT(!d->ref.isShared());
|
|
free(d);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
// ensures that enough space is available to append n elements
|
|
void **QListData::append(int n)
|
|
{
|
|
Q_ASSERT(!d->ref.isShared());
|
|
int e = d->end;
|
|
if (e + n > d->alloc) {
|
|
int b = d->begin;
|
|
if (b - n >= 2 * d->alloc / 3) {
|
|
// we have enough space. Just not at the end -> move it.
|
|
e -= b;
|
|
::memcpy(d->array, d->array + b, e * sizeof(void *));
|
|
d->begin = 0;
|
|
} else {
|
|
realloc_grow(n);
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
d->end = e + n;
|
|
return d->array + e;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
// ensures that enough space is available to append one element
|
|
void **QListData::append()
|
|
{
|
|
return append(1);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
// ensures that enough space is available to append the list
|
|
void **QListData::append(const QListData& l)
|
|
{
|
|
return append(l.d->end - l.d->begin);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
void **QListData::prepend()
|
|
{
|
|
Q_ASSERT(!d->ref.isShared());
|
|
if (d->begin == 0) {
|
|
if (d->end >= d->alloc / 3)
|
|
realloc_grow(1);
|
|
|
|
if (d->end < d->alloc / 3)
|
|
d->begin = d->alloc - 2 * d->end;
|
|
else
|
|
d->begin = d->alloc - d->end;
|
|
|
|
::memmove(d->array + d->begin, d->array, d->end * sizeof(void *));
|
|
d->end += d->begin;
|
|
}
|
|
return d->array + --d->begin;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
void **QListData::insert(int i)
|
|
{
|
|
Q_ASSERT(!d->ref.isShared());
|
|
if (i <= 0)
|
|
return prepend();
|
|
int size = d->end - d->begin;
|
|
if (i >= size)
|
|
return append();
|
|
|
|
bool leftward = false;
|
|
|
|
if (d->begin == 0) {
|
|
if (d->end == d->alloc) {
|
|
// If the array is full, we expand it and move some items rightward
|
|
realloc_grow(1);
|
|
} else {
|
|
// If there is free space at the end of the array, we move some items rightward
|
|
}
|
|
} else {
|
|
if (d->end == d->alloc) {
|
|
// If there is free space at the beginning of the array, we move some items leftward
|
|
leftward = true;
|
|
} else {
|
|
// If there is free space at both ends, we move as few items as possible
|
|
leftward = (i < size - i);
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
if (leftward) {
|
|
--d->begin;
|
|
::memmove(d->array + d->begin, d->array + d->begin + 1, i * sizeof(void *));
|
|
} else {
|
|
::memmove(d->array + d->begin + i + 1, d->array + d->begin + i,
|
|
(size - i) * sizeof(void *));
|
|
++d->end;
|
|
}
|
|
return d->array + d->begin + i;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
void QListData::remove(int i)
|
|
{
|
|
Q_ASSERT(!d->ref.isShared());
|
|
i += d->begin;
|
|
if (i - d->begin < d->end - i) {
|
|
if (int offset = i - d->begin)
|
|
::memmove(d->array + d->begin + 1, d->array + d->begin, offset * sizeof(void *));
|
|
d->begin++;
|
|
} else {
|
|
if (int offset = d->end - i - 1)
|
|
::memmove(d->array + i, d->array + i + 1, offset * sizeof(void *));
|
|
d->end--;
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
void QListData::remove(int i, int n)
|
|
{
|
|
Q_ASSERT(!d->ref.isShared());
|
|
i += d->begin;
|
|
int middle = i + n/2;
|
|
if (middle - d->begin < d->end - middle) {
|
|
::memmove(d->array + d->begin + n, d->array + d->begin,
|
|
(i - d->begin) * sizeof(void*));
|
|
d->begin += n;
|
|
} else {
|
|
::memmove(d->array + i, d->array + i + n,
|
|
(d->end - i - n) * sizeof(void*));
|
|
d->end -= n;
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
void QListData::move(int from, int to)
|
|
{
|
|
Q_ASSERT(!d->ref.isShared());
|
|
if (from == to)
|
|
return;
|
|
|
|
from += d->begin;
|
|
to += d->begin;
|
|
void *t = d->array[from];
|
|
|
|
if (from < to) {
|
|
if (d->end == d->alloc || 3 * (to - from) < 2 * (d->end - d->begin)) {
|
|
::memmove(d->array + from, d->array + from + 1, (to - from) * sizeof(void *));
|
|
} else {
|
|
// optimization
|
|
if (int offset = from - d->begin)
|
|
::memmove(d->array + d->begin + 1, d->array + d->begin, offset * sizeof(void *));
|
|
if (int offset = d->end - (to + 1))
|
|
::memmove(d->array + to + 2, d->array + to + 1, offset * sizeof(void *));
|
|
++d->begin;
|
|
++d->end;
|
|
++to;
|
|
}
|
|
} else {
|
|
if (d->begin == 0 || 3 * (from - to) < 2 * (d->end - d->begin)) {
|
|
::memmove(d->array + to + 1, d->array + to, (from - to) * sizeof(void *));
|
|
} else {
|
|
// optimization
|
|
if (int offset = to - d->begin)
|
|
::memmove(d->array + d->begin - 1, d->array + d->begin, offset * sizeof(void *));
|
|
if (int offset = d->end - (from + 1))
|
|
::memmove(d->array + from, d->array + from + 1, offset * sizeof(void *));
|
|
--d->begin;
|
|
--d->end;
|
|
--to;
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
d->array[to] = t;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
void **QListData::erase(void **xi)
|
|
{
|
|
Q_ASSERT(!d->ref.isShared());
|
|
int i = xi - (d->array + d->begin);
|
|
remove(i);
|
|
return d->array + d->begin + i;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/*! \class QList
|
|
\inmodule QtCore
|
|
\brief The QList class is a template class that provides lists.
|
|
|
|
\ingroup tools
|
|
\ingroup shared
|
|
|
|
\reentrant
|
|
|
|
QList\<T\> is one of Qt's generic \l{container classes}. It
|
|
stores items in a list that provides fast index-based access
|
|
and index-based insertions and removals.
|
|
|
|
QList\<T\>, QLinkedList\<T\>, and QVector\<T\> provide similar
|
|
APIs and functionality. They are often interchangeable, but there
|
|
are performance consequences. Here is an overview of use cases:
|
|
|
|
\list
|
|
\li QVector should be your default first choice.
|
|
QVector\<T\> will usually give better performance than QList\<T\>,
|
|
because QVector\<T\> always stores its items sequentially in memory,
|
|
where QList\<T\> will allocate its items on the heap unless
|
|
\c {sizeof(T) <= sizeof(void*)} and T has been declared to be
|
|
either a \c{Q_MOVABLE_TYPE} or a \c{Q_PRIMITIVE_TYPE} using
|
|
\l {Q_DECLARE_TYPEINFO}. See the \l {Pros and Cons of Using QList}
|
|
for an explanation.
|
|
\li However, QList is used throughout the Qt APIs for passing
|
|
parameters and for returning values. Use QList to interface with
|
|
those APIs.
|
|
\li If you need a real linked list, which guarantees
|
|
\l {Algorithmic Complexity}{constant time} insertions mid-list and
|
|
uses iterators to items rather than indexes, use QLinkedList.
|
|
\endlist
|
|
|
|
\note QVector and QVarLengthArray both guarantee C-compatible
|
|
array layout. QList does not. This might be important if your
|
|
application must interface with a C API.
|
|
|
|
\note Iterators into a QLinkedList and references into
|
|
heap-allocating QLists remain valid long as the referenced items
|
|
remain in the container. This is not true for iterators and
|
|
references into a QVector and non-heap-allocating QLists.
|
|
|
|
Internally, QList\<T\> is represented as an array of T if
|
|
\c{sizeof(T) <= sizeof(void*)} and T has been declared to be
|
|
either a \c{Q_MOVABLE_TYPE} or a \c{Q_PRIMITIVE_TYPE} using
|
|
\l {Q_DECLARE_TYPEINFO}. Otherwise, QList\<T\> is represented
|
|
as an array of T* and the items are allocated on the heap.
|
|
|
|
The array representation allows very fast insertions and
|
|
index-based access. The prepend() and append() operations are
|
|
also very fast because QList preallocates memory at both
|
|
ends of its internal array. (See \l{Algorithmic Complexity} for
|
|
details.
|
|
|
|
Note, however, that when the conditions specified above are not met,
|
|
each append or insert of a new item requires allocating the new item
|
|
on the heap, and this per item allocation will make QVector a better
|
|
choice for use cases that do a lot of appending or inserting, because
|
|
QVector can allocate memory for many items in a single heap allocation.
|
|
|
|
Note that the internal array only ever gets bigger over the life
|
|
of the list. It never shrinks. The internal array is deallocated
|
|
by the destructor and by the assignment operator, when one list
|
|
is assigned to another.
|
|
|
|
Here's an example of a QList that stores integers and
|
|
a QList that stores QDate values:
|
|
|
|
\snippet code/src_corelib_tools_qlistdata.cpp 0
|
|
|
|
Qt includes a QStringList class that inherits QList\<QString\>
|
|
and adds a few convenience functions, such as QStringList::join()
|
|
and QStringList::filter(). QString::split() creates QStringLists
|
|
from strings.
|
|
|
|
QList stores a list of items. The default constructor creates an
|
|
empty list. To insert items into the list, you can use
|
|
operator<<():
|
|
|
|
\snippet code/src_corelib_tools_qlistdata.cpp 1
|
|
|
|
QList provides these basic functions to add, move, and remove
|
|
items: insert(), replace(), removeAt(), move(), and swap(). In
|
|
addition, it provides the following convenience functions:
|
|
append(), prepend(), removeFirst(), and removeLast().
|
|
|
|
QList uses 0-based indexes, just like C++ arrays. To access the
|
|
item at a particular index position, you can use operator[](). On
|
|
non-const lists, operator[]() returns a reference to the item and
|
|
can be used on the left side of an assignment:
|
|
|
|
\snippet code/src_corelib_tools_qlistdata.cpp 2
|
|
|
|
Because QList is implemented as an array of pointers for types
|
|
that are larger than a pointer or are not movable, this operation
|
|
requires (\l{Algorithmic Complexity}{constant time}). For read-only
|
|
access, an alternative syntax is to use at():
|
|
|
|
\snippet code/src_corelib_tools_qlistdata.cpp 3
|
|
|
|
at() can be faster than operator[](), because it never causes a
|
|
\l{deep copy} to occur.
|
|
|
|
A common requirement is to remove an item from a list and do
|
|
something with it. For this, QList provides takeAt(), takeFirst(),
|
|
and takeLast(). Here's a loop that removes the items from a list
|
|
one at a time and calls \c delete on them:
|
|
|
|
\snippet code/src_corelib_tools_qlistdata.cpp 4
|
|
|
|
Inserting and removing items at either end of the list is very
|
|
fast (\l{Algorithmic Complexity}{constant time} in most cases),
|
|
because QList preallocates extra space on both sides of its
|
|
internal buffer to allow for fast growth at both ends of the list.
|
|
|
|
If you want to find all occurrences of a particular value in a
|
|
list, use indexOf() or lastIndexOf(). The former searches forward
|
|
starting from a given index position, the latter searches
|
|
backward. Both return the index of a matching item if they find
|
|
it; otherwise, they return -1. For example:
|
|
|
|
\snippet code/src_corelib_tools_qlistdata.cpp 5
|
|
|
|
If you simply want to check whether a list contains a particular
|
|
value, use contains(). If you want to find out how many times a
|
|
particular value occurs in the list, use count(). If you want to
|
|
replace all occurrences of a particular value with another, use
|
|
replace().
|
|
|
|
QList's value type must be an \l{assignable data type}. This
|
|
covers most data types that are commonly used, but the compiler
|
|
won't let you, for example, store a QWidget as a value; instead,
|
|
store a QWidget *. A few functions have additional requirements;
|
|
for example, indexOf() and lastIndexOf() expect the value type to
|
|
support \c operator==(). These requirements are documented on a
|
|
per-function basis.
|
|
|
|
Like the other container classes, QList provides \l{Java-style
|
|
iterators} (QListIterator and QMutableListIterator) and
|
|
\l{STL-style iterators} (QList::const_iterator and
|
|
QList::iterator). In practice, these are rarely used, because you
|
|
can use indexes into the QList. QList is implemented in such a way
|
|
that direct index-based access is just as fast as using iterators.
|
|
|
|
QList does \e not support inserting, prepending, appending or
|
|
replacing with references to its own values. Doing so will cause
|
|
your application to abort with an error message.
|
|
|
|
To make QList as efficient as possible, its member functions don't
|
|
validate their input before using it. Except for isEmpty(), member
|
|
functions always assume the list is \e not empty. Member functions
|
|
that take index values as parameters always assume their index
|
|
value parameters are in the valid range. This means QList member
|
|
functions can fail. If you define QT_NO_DEBUG when you compile,
|
|
failures will not be detected. If you \e don't define QT_NO_DEBUG,
|
|
failures will be detected using Q_ASSERT() or Q_ASSERT_X() with an
|
|
appropriate message.
|
|
|
|
To avoid failures when your list can be empty, call isEmpty()
|
|
before calling other member functions. If you must pass an index
|
|
value that might not be in the valid range, check that it is less
|
|
than the value returned by size() but \e not less than 0.
|
|
|
|
\section1 More Members
|
|
|
|
If T is a QByteArray, this class has a couple more members that can be
|
|
used. See the documentation for QByteArrayList for more information.
|
|
|
|
If T is QString, this class has the following additional members:
|
|
\l{QStringList::filter()}{filter},
|
|
\l{QStringList::join()}{join},
|
|
\l{QStringList::removeDuplicates()}{removeDuplicates},
|
|
\l{QStringList::sort()}{sort}.
|
|
|
|
\section1 More Information on Using Qt Containers
|
|
|
|
For a detailed discussion comparing Qt containers with each other and
|
|
with STL containers, see \l {Understand the Qt Containers}.
|
|
|
|
\sa QListIterator, QMutableListIterator, QLinkedList, QVector
|
|
*/
|
|
|
|
/*!
|
|
\fn QList::QList(QList<T> &&other)
|
|
|
|
Move-constructs a QList instance, making it point at the same
|
|
object that \a other was pointing to.
|
|
|
|
\since 5.2
|
|
*/
|
|
|
|
/*!
|
|
\fn QList<T> QList<T>::mid(int pos, int length) const
|
|
|
|
Returns a sub-list which includes elements from this list,
|
|
starting at position \a pos. If \a length is -1 (the default), all
|
|
elements from \a pos are included; otherwise \a length elements (or
|
|
all remaining elements if there are less than \a length elements)
|
|
are included.
|
|
*/
|
|
|
|
/*! \fn QList::QList()
|
|
|
|
Constructs an empty list.
|
|
*/
|
|
|
|
/*! \fn QList::QList(const QList<T> &other)
|
|
|
|
Constructs a copy of \a other.
|
|
|
|
This operation takes \l{Algorithmic Complexity}{constant time},
|
|
because QList is \l{implicitly shared}. This makes returning a
|
|
QList from a function very fast. If a shared instance is modified,
|
|
it will be copied (copy-on-write), and that takes
|
|
\l{Algorithmic Complexity}{linear time}.
|
|
|
|
\sa operator=()
|
|
*/
|
|
|
|
/*! \fn inline QList::QList(std::initializer_list<T> args)
|
|
\since 4.8
|
|
|
|
Construct a list from the std::initializer_list specified by \a args.
|
|
|
|
This constructor is only enabled if the compiler supports C++11 initializer
|
|
lists.
|
|
*/
|
|
|
|
/*! \fn QList::~QList()
|
|
|
|
Destroys the list. References to the values in the list and all
|
|
iterators of this list become invalid.
|
|
*/
|
|
|
|
/*! \fn QList<T> &QList::operator=(const QList<T> &other)
|
|
|
|
Assigns \a other to this list and returns a reference to this
|
|
list.
|
|
*/
|
|
|
|
/*!
|
|
\fn QList &QList::operator=(QList<T> &&other)
|
|
|
|
Move-assigns \a other to this QList instance.
|
|
|
|
\since 5.2
|
|
*/
|
|
|
|
/*! \fn void QList::swap(QList<T> &other)
|
|
\since 4.8
|
|
|
|
Swaps list \a other with this list. This operation is very
|
|
fast and never fails.
|
|
*/
|
|
|
|
/*! \fn bool QList::operator==(const QList<T> &other) const
|
|
|
|
Returns \c true if \a other is equal to this list; otherwise returns
|
|
false.
|
|
|
|
Two lists are considered equal if they contain the same values in
|
|
the same order.
|
|
|
|
This function requires the value type to have an implementation of
|
|
\c operator==().
|
|
|
|
\sa operator!=()
|
|
*/
|
|
|
|
/*! \fn bool QList::operator!=(const QList<T> &other) const
|
|
|
|
Returns \c true if \a other is not equal to this list; otherwise
|
|
returns \c false.
|
|
|
|
Two lists are considered equal if they contain the same values in
|
|
the same order.
|
|
|
|
This function requires the value type to have an implementation of
|
|
\c operator==().
|
|
|
|
\sa operator==()
|
|
*/
|
|
|
|
/*! \fn bool operator<(const QList<T> &lhs, const QList<T> &rhs)
|
|
\since 5.6
|
|
\relates QList
|
|
|
|
Returns \c true if list \a lhs is
|
|
\l{http://en.cppreference.com/w/cpp/algorithm/lexicographical_compare}
|
|
{lexicographically less than} \a rhs; otherwise returns \c false.
|
|
|
|
This function requires the value type to have an implementation
|
|
of \c operator<().
|
|
*/
|
|
|
|
/*! \fn bool operator<=(const QList<T> &lhs, const QList<T> &rhs)
|
|
\since 5.6
|
|
\relates QList
|
|
|
|
Returns \c true if list \a lhs is
|
|
\l{http://en.cppreference.com/w/cpp/algorithm/lexicographical_compare}
|
|
{lexicographically less than or equal to} \a rhs; otherwise returns \c false.
|
|
|
|
This function requires the value type to have an implementation
|
|
of \c operator<().
|
|
*/
|
|
|
|
/*! \fn bool operator>(const QList<T> &lhs, const QList<T> &rhs)
|
|
\since 5.6
|
|
\relates QList
|
|
|
|
Returns \c true if list \a lhs is
|
|
\l{http://en.cppreference.com/w/cpp/algorithm/lexicographical_compare}
|
|
{lexicographically greater than} \a rhs; otherwise returns \c false.
|
|
|
|
This function requires the value type to have an implementation
|
|
of \c operator<().
|
|
*/
|
|
|
|
/*! \fn bool operator>=(const QList<T> &lhs, const QList<T> &rhs)
|
|
\since 5.6
|
|
\relates QList
|
|
|
|
Returns \c true if list \a lhs is
|
|
\l{http://en.cppreference.com/w/cpp/algorithm/lexicographical_compare}
|
|
{lexicographically greater than or equal to} \a rhs; otherwise returns \c false.
|
|
|
|
This function requires the value type to have an implementation
|
|
of \c operator<().
|
|
*/
|
|
|
|
/*!
|
|
\fn uint qHash(const QList<T> &key, uint seed = 0)
|
|
\since 5.6
|
|
\relates QList
|
|
|
|
Returns the hash value for \a key,
|
|
using \a seed to seed the calculation.
|
|
|
|
This function requires qHash() to be overloaded for the value type \c T.
|
|
*/
|
|
|
|
/*!
|
|
\fn int QList::size() const
|
|
|
|
Returns the number of items in the list.
|
|
|
|
\sa isEmpty(), count()
|
|
*/
|
|
|
|
/*! \fn void QList::detach()
|
|
|
|
\internal
|
|
*/
|
|
|
|
/*! \fn void QList::detachShared()
|
|
|
|
\internal
|
|
|
|
like detach(), but does nothing if we're shared_null.
|
|
This prevents needless mallocs, and makes QList more exception safe
|
|
in case of cleanup work done in destructors on empty lists.
|
|
*/
|
|
|
|
/*! \fn bool QList::isDetached() const
|
|
|
|
\internal
|
|
*/
|
|
|
|
/*! \fn void QList::setSharable(bool sharable)
|
|
|
|
\internal
|
|
*/
|
|
|
|
/*! \fn bool QList::isSharedWith(const QList<T> &other) const
|
|
|
|
\internal
|
|
*/
|
|
|
|
/*! \fn bool QList::isEmpty() const
|
|
|
|
Returns \c true if the list contains no items; otherwise returns
|
|
false.
|
|
|
|
\sa size()
|
|
*/
|
|
|
|
/*! \fn void QList::clear()
|
|
|
|
Removes all items from the list.
|
|
|
|
\sa removeAll()
|
|
*/
|
|
|
|
/*! \fn const T &QList::at(int i) const
|
|
|
|
Returns the item at index position \a i in the list. \a i must be
|
|
a valid index position in the list (i.e., 0 <= \a i < size()).
|
|
|
|
This function is very fast (\l{Algorithmic Complexity}{constant time}).
|
|
|
|
\sa value(), operator[]()
|
|
*/
|
|
|
|
/*! \fn T &QList::operator[](int i)
|
|
|
|
Returns the item at index position \a i as a modifiable reference.
|
|
\a i must be a valid index position in the list (i.e., 0 <= \a i <
|
|
size()).
|
|
|
|
If this function is called on a list that is currently being shared, it
|
|
will trigger a copy of all elements. Otherwise, this function runs in
|
|
\l{Algorithmic Complexity}{constant time}. If you do not want to modify
|
|
the list you should use QList::at().
|
|
|
|
\sa at(), value()
|
|
*/
|
|
|
|
/*! \fn const T &QList::operator[](int i) const
|
|
|
|
\overload
|
|
|
|
Same as at(). This function runs in \l{Algorithmic Complexity}{constant time}.
|
|
*/
|
|
|
|
/*! \fn QList::reserve(int alloc)
|
|
|
|
Reserve space for \a alloc elements.
|
|
|
|
If \a alloc is smaller than the current size of the list, nothing will happen.
|
|
|
|
Use this function to avoid repetetive reallocation of QList's internal
|
|
data if you can predict how many elements will be appended.
|
|
Note that the reservation applies only to the internal pointer array.
|
|
|
|
\since 4.7
|
|
*/
|
|
|
|
/*! \fn void QList::append(const T &value)
|
|
|
|
Inserts \a value at the end of the list.
|
|
|
|
Example:
|
|
\snippet code/src_corelib_tools_qlistdata.cpp 6
|
|
|
|
This is the same as list.insert(size(), \a value).
|
|
|
|
If this list is not shared, this operation is typically
|
|
very fast (amortized \l{Algorithmic Complexity}{constant time}),
|
|
because QList preallocates extra space on both sides of its
|
|
internal buffer to allow for fast growth at both ends of the list.
|
|
|
|
\sa operator<<(), prepend(), insert()
|
|
*/
|
|
|
|
/*! \fn void QList::append(const QList<T> &value)
|
|
|
|
\overload
|
|
|
|
\since 4.5
|
|
|
|
Appends the items of the \a value list to this list.
|
|
|
|
\sa operator<<(), operator+=()
|
|
*/
|
|
|
|
/*! \fn void QList::prepend(const T &value)
|
|
|
|
Inserts \a value at the beginning of the list.
|
|
|
|
Example:
|
|
\snippet code/src_corelib_tools_qlistdata.cpp 7
|
|
|
|
This is the same as list.insert(0, \a value).
|
|
|
|
If this list is not shared, this operation is typically
|
|
very fast (amortized \l{Algorithmic Complexity}{constant time}),
|
|
because QList preallocates extra space on both sides of its
|
|
internal buffer to allow for fast growth at both ends of the list.
|
|
|
|
\sa append(), insert()
|
|
*/
|
|
|
|
/*! \fn void QList::insert(int i, const T &value)
|
|
|
|
Inserts \a value at index position \a i in the list. If \a i <= 0,
|
|
the value is prepended to the list. If \a i >= size(), the
|
|
value is appended to the list.
|
|
|
|
Example:
|
|
\snippet code/src_corelib_tools_qlistdata.cpp 8
|
|
|
|
\sa append(), prepend(), replace(), removeAt()
|
|
*/
|
|
|
|
/*! \fn QList::iterator QList::insert(iterator before, const T &value)
|
|
|
|
\overload
|
|
|
|
Inserts \a value in front of the item pointed to by the
|
|
iterator \a before. Returns an iterator pointing at the inserted
|
|
item. Note that the iterator passed to the function will be
|
|
invalid after the call; the returned iterator should be used
|
|
instead.
|
|
*/
|
|
|
|
/*! \fn void QList::replace(int i, const T &value)
|
|
|
|
Replaces the item at index position \a i with \a value. \a i must
|
|
be a valid index position in the list (i.e., 0 <= \a i < size()).
|
|
|
|
\sa operator[](), removeAt()
|
|
*/
|
|
|
|
/*!
|
|
\fn int QList::removeAll(const T &value)
|
|
|
|
Removes all occurrences of \a value in the list and returns the
|
|
number of entries removed.
|
|
|
|
Example:
|
|
\snippet code/src_corelib_tools_qlistdata.cpp 9
|
|
|
|
This function requires the value type to have an implementation of
|
|
\c operator==().
|
|
|
|
\sa removeOne(), removeAt(), takeAt(), replace()
|
|
*/
|
|
|
|
/*!
|
|
\fn bool QList::removeOne(const T &value)
|
|
\since 4.4
|
|
|
|
Removes the first occurrence of \a value in the list and returns
|
|
true on success; otherwise returns \c false.
|
|
|
|
Example:
|
|
\snippet code/src_corelib_tools_qlistdata.cpp 10
|
|
|
|
This function requires the value type to have an implementation of
|
|
\c operator==().
|
|
|
|
\sa removeAll(), removeAt(), takeAt(), replace()
|
|
*/
|
|
|
|
/*! \fn void QList::removeAt(int i)
|
|
|
|
Removes the item at index position \a i. \a i must be a valid
|
|
index position in the list (i.e., 0 <= \a i < size()).
|
|
|
|
\sa takeAt(), removeFirst(), removeLast(), removeOne()
|
|
*/
|
|
|
|
/*! \fn T QList::takeAt(int i)
|
|
|
|
Removes the item at index position \a i and returns it. \a i must
|
|
be a valid index position in the list (i.e., 0 <= \a i < size()).
|
|
|
|
If you don't use the return value, removeAt() is more efficient.
|
|
|
|
\sa removeAt(), takeFirst(), takeLast()
|
|
*/
|
|
|
|
/*! \fn T QList::takeFirst()
|
|
|
|
Removes the first item in the list and returns it. This is the
|
|
same as takeAt(0). This function assumes the list is not empty. To
|
|
avoid failure, call isEmpty() before calling this function.
|
|
|
|
If this list is not shared, this operation takes
|
|
\l {Algorithmic Complexity}{constant time}.
|
|
|
|
If you don't use the return value, removeFirst() is more
|
|
efficient.
|
|
|
|
\sa takeLast(), takeAt(), removeFirst()
|
|
*/
|
|
|
|
/*! \fn T QList::takeLast()
|
|
|
|
Removes the last item in the list and returns it. This is the
|
|
same as takeAt(size() - 1). This function assumes the list is
|
|
not empty. To avoid failure, call isEmpty() before calling this
|
|
function.
|
|
|
|
If this list is not shared, this operation takes
|
|
\l {Algorithmic Complexity}{constant time}.
|
|
|
|
If you don't use the return value, removeLast() is more
|
|
efficient.
|
|
|
|
\sa takeFirst(), takeAt(), removeLast()
|
|
*/
|
|
|
|
/*! \fn void QList::move(int from, int to)
|
|
|
|
Moves the item at index position \a from to index position \a to.
|
|
|
|
Example:
|
|
\snippet code/src_corelib_tools_qlistdata.cpp 11
|
|
|
|
This is the same as insert(\a{to}, takeAt(\a{from})).This function
|
|
assumes that both \a from and \a to are at least 0 but less than
|
|
size(). To avoid failure, test that both \a from and \a to are at
|
|
least 0 and less than size().
|
|
|
|
\sa swap(), insert(), takeAt()
|
|
*/
|
|
|
|
/*! \fn void QList::swap(int i, int j)
|
|
|
|
Exchange the item at index position \a i with the item at index
|
|
position \a j. This function assumes that both \a i and \a j are
|
|
at least 0 but less than size(). To avoid failure, test that both
|
|
\a i and \a j are at least 0 and less than size().
|
|
|
|
Example:
|
|
\snippet code/src_corelib_tools_qlistdata.cpp 12
|
|
|
|
\sa move()
|
|
*/
|
|
|
|
/*! \fn int QList::indexOf(const T &value, int from = 0) const
|
|
|
|
Returns the index position of the first occurrence of \a value in
|
|
the list, searching forward from index position \a from. Returns
|
|
-1 if no item matched.
|
|
|
|
Example:
|
|
\snippet code/src_corelib_tools_qlistdata.cpp 13
|
|
|
|
This function requires the value type to have an implementation of
|
|
\c operator==().
|
|
|
|
Note that QList uses 0-based indexes, just like C++ arrays. Negative
|
|
indexes are not supported with the exception of the value mentioned
|
|
above.
|
|
|
|
\sa lastIndexOf(), contains()
|
|
*/
|
|
|
|
/*! \fn int QList::lastIndexOf(const T &value, int from = -1) const
|
|
|
|
Returns the index position of the last occurrence of \a value in
|
|
the list, searching backward from index position \a from. If \a
|
|
from is -1 (the default), the search starts at the last item.
|
|
Returns -1 if no item matched.
|
|
|
|
Example:
|
|
\snippet code/src_corelib_tools_qlistdata.cpp 14
|
|
|
|
This function requires the value type to have an implementation of
|
|
\c operator==().
|
|
|
|
Note that QList uses 0-based indexes, just like C++ arrays. Negative
|
|
indexes are not supported with the exception of the value mentioned
|
|
above.
|
|
|
|
\sa indexOf()
|
|
*/
|
|
|
|
/*! \fn bool QList::contains(const T &value) const
|
|
|
|
Returns \c true if the list contains an occurrence of \a value;
|
|
otherwise returns \c false.
|
|
|
|
This function requires the value type to have an implementation of
|
|
\c operator==().
|
|
|
|
\sa indexOf(), count()
|
|
*/
|
|
|
|
/*! \fn int QList::count(const T &value) const
|
|
|
|
Returns the number of occurrences of \a value in the list.
|
|
|
|
This function requires the value type to have an implementation of
|
|
\c operator==().
|
|
|
|
\sa contains(), indexOf()
|
|
*/
|
|
|
|
/*! \fn bool QList::startsWith(const T &value) const
|
|
\since 4.5
|
|
|
|
Returns \c true if this list is not empty and its first
|
|
item is equal to \a value; otherwise returns \c false.
|
|
|
|
\sa isEmpty(), contains()
|
|
*/
|
|
|
|
/*! \fn bool QList::endsWith(const T &value) const
|
|
\since 4.5
|
|
|
|
Returns \c true if this list is not empty and its last
|
|
item is equal to \a value; otherwise returns \c false.
|
|
|
|
\sa isEmpty(), contains()
|
|
*/
|
|
|
|
/*! \fn QList::iterator QList::begin()
|
|
|
|
Returns an \l{STL-style iterators}{STL-style iterator} pointing to the first item in
|
|
the list.
|
|
|
|
\sa constBegin(), end()
|
|
*/
|
|
|
|
/*! \fn QList::const_iterator QList::begin() const
|
|
|
|
\overload
|
|
*/
|
|
|
|
/*! \fn QList::const_iterator QList::cbegin() const
|
|
\since 5.0
|
|
|
|
Returns a const \l{STL-style iterators}{STL-style iterator} pointing to the first item
|
|
in the list.
|
|
|
|
\sa begin(), cend()
|
|
*/
|
|
|
|
/*! \fn QList::const_iterator QList::constBegin() const
|
|
|
|
Returns a const \l{STL-style iterators}{STL-style iterator} pointing to the first item
|
|
in the list.
|
|
|
|
\sa begin(), constEnd()
|
|
*/
|
|
|
|
/*! \fn QList::iterator QList::end()
|
|
|
|
Returns an \l{STL-style iterators}{STL-style iterator} pointing to the imaginary item
|
|
after the last item in the list.
|
|
|
|
\sa begin(), constEnd()
|
|
*/
|
|
|
|
/*! \fn const_iterator QList::end() const
|
|
|
|
\overload
|
|
*/
|
|
|
|
/*! \fn QList::const_iterator QList::cend() const
|
|
\since 5.0
|
|
|
|
Returns a const \l{STL-style iterators}{STL-style iterator} pointing to the imaginary
|
|
item after the last item in the list.
|
|
|
|
\sa cbegin(), end()
|
|
*/
|
|
|
|
/*! \fn QList::const_iterator QList::constEnd() const
|
|
|
|
Returns a const \l{STL-style iterators}{STL-style iterator} pointing to the imaginary
|
|
item after the last item in the list.
|
|
|
|
\sa constBegin(), end()
|
|
*/
|
|
|
|
/*! \fn QList::reverse_iterator QList::rbegin()
|
|
\since 5.6
|
|
|
|
Returns a \l{STL-style iterators}{STL-style} reverse iterator pointing to the first
|
|
item in the list, in reverse order.
|
|
|
|
\sa begin(), crbegin(), rend()
|
|
*/
|
|
|
|
/*! \fn QList::const_reverse_iterator QList::rbegin() const
|
|
\since 5.6
|
|
\overload
|
|
*/
|
|
|
|
/*! \fn QList::const_reverse_iterator QList::crbegin() const
|
|
\since 5.6
|
|
|
|
Returns a const \l{STL-style iterators}{STL-style} reverse iterator pointing to the first
|
|
item in the list, in reverse order.
|
|
|
|
\sa begin(), rbegin(), rend()
|
|
*/
|
|
|
|
/*! \fn QList::reverse_iterator QList::rend()
|
|
\since 5.6
|
|
|
|
Returns a \l{STL-style iterators}{STL-style} reverse iterator pointing to one past
|
|
the last item in the list, in reverse order.
|
|
|
|
\sa end(), crend(), rbegin()
|
|
*/
|
|
|
|
/*! \fn QList::const_reverse_iterator QList::rend() const
|
|
\since 5.6
|
|
\overload
|
|
*/
|
|
|
|
/*! \fn QList::const_reverse_iterator QList::crend() const
|
|
\since 5.6
|
|
|
|
Returns a const \l{STL-style iterators}{STL-style} reverse iterator pointing to one
|
|
past the last item in the list, in reverse order.
|
|
|
|
\sa end(), rend(), rbegin()
|
|
*/
|
|
|
|
/*! \fn QList::iterator QList::erase(iterator pos)
|
|
|
|
Removes the item associated with the iterator \a pos from the
|
|
list, and returns an iterator to the next item in the list (which
|
|
may be end()).
|
|
|
|
\sa insert(), removeAt()
|
|
*/
|
|
|
|
/*! \fn QList::iterator QList::erase(iterator begin, iterator end)
|
|
|
|
\overload
|
|
|
|
Removes all the items from \a begin up to (but not including) \a
|
|
end. Returns an iterator to the same item that \a end referred to
|
|
before the call.
|
|
*/
|
|
|
|
/*! \typedef QList::Iterator
|
|
|
|
Qt-style synonym for QList::iterator.
|
|
*/
|
|
|
|
/*! \typedef QList::ConstIterator
|
|
|
|
Qt-style synonym for QList::const_iterator.
|
|
*/
|
|
|
|
/*!
|
|
\typedef QList::size_type
|
|
|
|
Typedef for int. Provided for STL compatibility.
|
|
*/
|
|
|
|
/*!
|
|
\typedef QList::value_type
|
|
|
|
Typedef for T. Provided for STL compatibility.
|
|
*/
|
|
|
|
/*!
|
|
\typedef QList::difference_type
|
|
|
|
Typedef for ptrdiff_t. Provided for STL compatibility.
|
|
*/
|
|
|
|
/*!
|
|
\typedef QList::pointer
|
|
|
|
Typedef for T *. Provided for STL compatibility.
|
|
*/
|
|
|
|
/*!
|
|
\typedef QList::const_pointer
|
|
|
|
Typedef for const T *. Provided for STL compatibility.
|
|
*/
|
|
|
|
/*!
|
|
\typedef QList::reference
|
|
|
|
Typedef for T &. Provided for STL compatibility.
|
|
*/
|
|
|
|
/*!
|
|
\typedef QList::const_reference
|
|
|
|
Typedef for const T &. Provided for STL compatibility.
|
|
*/
|
|
|
|
/*! \typedef QList::reverse_iterator
|
|
\since 5.6
|
|
|
|
The QList::reverse_iterator typedef provides an STL-style non-const
|
|
reverse iterator for QList.
|
|
|
|
It is simply a typedef for \c{std::reverse_iterator<iterator>}.
|
|
|
|
\warning Iterators on implicitly shared containers do not work
|
|
exactly like STL-iterators. You should avoid copying a container
|
|
while iterators are active on that container. For more information,
|
|
read \l{Implicit sharing iterator problem}.
|
|
|
|
\sa QList::rbegin(), QList::rend(), QList::const_reverse_iterator, QList::iterator
|
|
*/
|
|
|
|
/*! \typedef QList::const_reverse_iterator
|
|
\since 5.6
|
|
|
|
The QList::const_reverse_iterator typedef provides an STL-style const
|
|
reverse iterator for QList.
|
|
|
|
It is simply a typedef for \c{std::reverse_iterator<const_iterator>}.
|
|
|
|
\warning Iterators on implicitly shared containers do not work
|
|
exactly like STL-iterators. You should avoid copying a container
|
|
while iterators are active on that container. For more information,
|
|
read \l{Implicit sharing iterator problem}.
|
|
|
|
\sa QList::rbegin(), QList::rend(), QList::reverse_iterator, QList::const_iterator
|
|
*/
|
|
|
|
/*! \fn int QList::count() const
|
|
|
|
Returns the number of items in the list. This is effectively the
|
|
same as size().
|
|
*/
|
|
|
|
/*! \fn int QList::length() const
|
|
\since 4.5
|
|
|
|
This function is identical to count().
|
|
|
|
\sa count()
|
|
*/
|
|
|
|
/*! \fn T& QList::first()
|
|
|
|
Returns a reference to the first item in the list. The list must
|
|
not be empty. If the list can be empty, call isEmpty() before
|
|
calling this function.
|
|
|
|
\sa constFirst(), last(), isEmpty()
|
|
*/
|
|
|
|
/*! \fn const T& QList::first() const
|
|
|
|
\overload
|
|
*/
|
|
|
|
/*! \fn const T& QList::constFirst() const
|
|
\since 5.6
|
|
|
|
Returns a const reference to the first item in the list. The list must
|
|
not be empty. If the list can be empty, call isEmpty() before
|
|
calling this function.
|
|
|
|
\sa constLast(), isEmpty(), first()
|
|
*/
|
|
|
|
/*! \fn T& QList::last()
|
|
|
|
Returns a reference to the last item in the list. The list must
|
|
not be empty. If the list can be empty, call isEmpty() before
|
|
calling this function.
|
|
|
|
\sa constLast(), first(), isEmpty()
|
|
*/
|
|
|
|
/*! \fn const T& QList::last() const
|
|
|
|
\overload
|
|
*/
|
|
|
|
/*! \fn const T& QList::constLast() const
|
|
\since 5.6
|
|
|
|
Returns a reference to the last item in the list. The list must
|
|
not be empty. If the list can be empty, call isEmpty() before
|
|
calling this function.
|
|
|
|
\sa constFirst(), isEmpty(), last()
|
|
*/
|
|
|
|
/*! \fn void QList::removeFirst()
|
|
|
|
Removes the first item in the list. Calling this function is
|
|
equivalent to calling removeAt(0). The list must not be empty. If
|
|
the list can be empty, call isEmpty() before calling this
|
|
function.
|
|
|
|
\sa removeAt(), takeFirst()
|
|
*/
|
|
|
|
/*! \fn void QList::removeLast()
|
|
|
|
Removes the last item in the list. Calling this function is
|
|
equivalent to calling removeAt(size() - 1). The list must not be
|
|
empty. If the list can be empty, call isEmpty() before calling
|
|
this function.
|
|
|
|
\sa removeAt(), takeLast()
|
|
*/
|
|
|
|
/*! \fn T QList::value(int i) const
|
|
|
|
Returns the value at index position \a i in the list.
|
|
|
|
If the index \a i is out of bounds, the function returns a
|
|
\l{default-constructed value}. If you are certain that the index
|
|
is going to be within bounds, you can use at() instead, which is
|
|
slightly faster.
|
|
|
|
\sa at(), operator[]()
|
|
*/
|
|
|
|
/*! \fn T QList::value(int i, const T &defaultValue) const
|
|
|
|
\overload
|
|
|
|
If the index \a i is out of bounds, the function returns
|
|
\a defaultValue.
|
|
*/
|
|
|
|
/*! \fn void QList::push_back(const T &value)
|
|
|
|
This function is provided for STL compatibility. It is equivalent
|
|
to \l{QList::append()}{append(\a value)}.
|
|
*/
|
|
|
|
/*! \fn void QList::push_front(const T &value)
|
|
|
|
This function is provided for STL compatibility. It is equivalent
|
|
to \l{QList::prepend()}{prepend(\a value)}.
|
|
*/
|
|
|
|
/*! \fn T& QList::front()
|
|
|
|
This function is provided for STL compatibility. It is equivalent
|
|
to first(). The list must not be empty. If the list can be empty,
|
|
call isEmpty() before calling this function.
|
|
*/
|
|
|
|
/*! \fn const T& QList::front() const
|
|
|
|
\overload
|
|
*/
|
|
|
|
/*! \fn T& QList::back()
|
|
|
|
This function is provided for STL compatibility. It is equivalent
|
|
to last(). The list must not be empty. If the list can be empty,
|
|
call isEmpty() before calling this function.
|
|
*/
|
|
|
|
/*! \fn const T& QList::back() const
|
|
|
|
\overload
|
|
*/
|
|
|
|
/*! \fn void QList::pop_front()
|
|
|
|
This function is provided for STL compatibility. It is equivalent
|
|
to removeFirst(). The list must not be empty. If the list can be
|
|
empty, call isEmpty() before calling this function.
|
|
*/
|
|
|
|
/*! \fn void QList::pop_back()
|
|
|
|
This function is provided for STL compatibility. It is equivalent
|
|
to removeLast(). The list must not be empty. If the list can be
|
|
empty, call isEmpty() before calling this function.
|
|
*/
|
|
|
|
/*! \fn bool QList::empty() const
|
|
|
|
This function is provided for STL compatibility. It is equivalent
|
|
to isEmpty() and returns \c true if the list is empty.
|
|
*/
|
|
|
|
/*! \fn QList<T> &QList::operator+=(const QList<T> &other)
|
|
|
|
Appends the items of the \a other list to this list and returns a
|
|
reference to this list.
|
|
|
|
\sa operator+(), append()
|
|
*/
|
|
|
|
/*! \fn void QList::operator+=(const T &value)
|
|
|
|
\overload
|
|
|
|
Appends \a value to the list.
|
|
|
|
\sa append(), operator<<()
|
|
*/
|
|
|
|
/*! \fn QList<T> QList::operator+(const QList<T> &other) const
|
|
|
|
Returns a list that contains all the items in this list followed
|
|
by all the items in the \a other list.
|
|
|
|
\sa operator+=()
|
|
*/
|
|
|
|
/*! \fn QList<T> &QList::operator<<(const QList<T> &other)
|
|
|
|
Appends the items of the \a other list to this list and returns a
|
|
reference to this list.
|
|
|
|
\sa operator+=(), append()
|
|
*/
|
|
|
|
/*! \fn void QList::operator<<(const T &value)
|
|
|
|
\overload
|
|
|
|
Appends \a value to the list.
|
|
*/
|
|
|
|
/*! \class QList::iterator
|
|
\inmodule QtCore
|
|
\brief The QList::iterator class provides an STL-style non-const iterator for QList and QQueue.
|
|
|
|
QList features both \l{STL-style iterators} and \l{Java-style
|
|
iterators}. The STL-style iterators are more low-level and more
|
|
cumbersome to use; on the other hand, they are slightly faster
|
|
and, for developers who already know STL, have the advantage of
|
|
familiarity.
|
|
|
|
QList\<T\>::iterator allows you to iterate over a QList\<T\> (or
|
|
QQueue\<T\>) and to modify the list item associated with the
|
|
iterator. If you want to iterate over a const QList, use
|
|
QList::const_iterator instead. It is generally good practice to
|
|
use QList::const_iterator on a non-const QList as well, unless
|
|
you need to change the QList through the iterator. Const
|
|
iterators are slightly faster, and can improve code readability.
|
|
|
|
The default QList::iterator constructor creates an uninitialized
|
|
iterator. You must initialize it using a QList function like
|
|
QList::begin(), QList::end(), or QList::insert() before you can
|
|
start iterating. Here's a typical loop that prints all the items
|
|
stored in a list:
|
|
|
|
\snippet code/src_corelib_tools_qlistdata.cpp 15
|
|
|
|
Let's see a few examples of things we can do with a
|
|
QList::iterator that we cannot do with a QList::const_iterator.
|
|
Here's an example that increments every value stored in a
|
|
QList\<int\> by 2:
|
|
|
|
\snippet code/src_corelib_tools_qlistdata.cpp 16
|
|
|
|
Most QList functions accept an integer index rather than an
|
|
iterator. For that reason, iterators are rarely useful in
|
|
connection with QList. One place where STL-style iterators do
|
|
make sense is as arguments to \l{generic algorithms}.
|
|
|
|
For example, here's how to delete all the widgets stored in a
|
|
QList\<QWidget *\>:
|
|
|
|
\snippet code/src_corelib_tools_qlistdata.cpp 17
|
|
|
|
Multiple iterators can be used on the same list. However, be
|
|
aware that any non-const function call performed on the QList
|
|
will render all existing iterators undefined. If you need to keep
|
|
iterators over a long period of time, we recommend that you use
|
|
QLinkedList rather than QList.
|
|
|
|
\warning Iterators on implicitly shared containers do not work
|
|
exactly like STL-iterators. You should avoid copying a container
|
|
while iterators are active on that container. For more information,
|
|
read \l{Implicit sharing iterator problem}.
|
|
|
|
\sa QList::const_iterator, QMutableListIterator
|
|
*/
|
|
|
|
/*! \typedef QList::iterator::iterator_category
|
|
|
|
A synonym for \e {std::random_access_iterator_tag} indicating
|
|
this iterator is a random access iterator.
|
|
*/
|
|
|
|
/*! \typedef QList::iterator::difference_type
|
|
|
|
\internal
|
|
*/
|
|
|
|
/*! \typedef QList::iterator::value_type
|
|
|
|
\internal
|
|
*/
|
|
|
|
/*! \typedef QList::iterator::pointer
|
|
|
|
\internal
|
|
*/
|
|
|
|
/*! \typedef QList::iterator::reference
|
|
|
|
\internal
|
|
*/
|
|
|
|
/*! \fn QList::iterator::iterator()
|
|
|
|
Constructs an uninitialized iterator.
|
|
|
|
Functions like operator*() and operator++() should not be called
|
|
on an uninitialized iterator. Use operator=() to assign a value
|
|
to it before using it.
|
|
|
|
\sa QList::begin(), QList::end()
|
|
*/
|
|
|
|
/*! \fn QList::iterator::iterator(Node *node)
|
|
|
|
\internal
|
|
*/
|
|
|
|
/*! \fn QList::iterator::iterator(const iterator &other)
|
|
|
|
Constructs a copy of \a other.
|
|
*/
|
|
|
|
/*! \fn T &QList::iterator::operator*() const
|
|
|
|
Returns a modifiable reference to the current item.
|
|
|
|
You can change the value of an item by using operator*() on the
|
|
left side of an assignment, for example:
|
|
|
|
\snippet code/src_corelib_tools_qlistdata.cpp 18
|
|
|
|
\sa operator->()
|
|
*/
|
|
|
|
/*! \fn T *QList::iterator::operator->() const
|
|
|
|
Returns a pointer to the current item.
|
|
|
|
\sa operator*()
|
|
*/
|
|
|
|
/*! \fn T &QList::iterator::operator[](difference_type j) const
|
|
|
|
Returns a modifiable reference to the item at position *this +
|
|
\a{j}.
|
|
|
|
This function is provided to make QList iterators behave like C++
|
|
pointers.
|
|
|
|
\sa operator+()
|
|
*/
|
|
|
|
/*!
|
|
\fn bool QList::iterator::operator==(const iterator &other) const
|
|
\fn bool QList::iterator::operator==(const const_iterator &other) const
|
|
|
|
Returns \c true if \a other points to the same item as this
|
|
iterator; otherwise returns \c false.
|
|
|
|
\sa operator!=()
|
|
*/
|
|
|
|
/*!
|
|
\fn bool QList::iterator::operator!=(const iterator &other) const
|
|
\fn bool QList::iterator::operator!=(const const_iterator &other) const
|
|
|
|
Returns \c true if \a other points to a different item than this
|
|
iterator; otherwise returns \c false.
|
|
|
|
\sa operator==()
|
|
*/
|
|
|
|
/*!
|
|
\fn bool QList::iterator::operator<(const iterator& other) const
|
|
\fn bool QList::iterator::operator<(const const_iterator& other) const
|
|
|
|
Returns \c true if the item pointed to by this iterator is less than
|
|
the item pointed to by the \a other iterator.
|
|
*/
|
|
|
|
/*!
|
|
\fn bool QList::iterator::operator<=(const iterator& other) const
|
|
\fn bool QList::iterator::operator<=(const const_iterator& other) const
|
|
|
|
Returns \c true if the item pointed to by this iterator is less than
|
|
or equal to the item pointed to by the \a other iterator.
|
|
*/
|
|
|
|
/*!
|
|
\fn bool QList::iterator::operator>(const iterator& other) const
|
|
\fn bool QList::iterator::operator>(const const_iterator& other) const
|
|
|
|
Returns \c true if the item pointed to by this iterator is greater
|
|
than the item pointed to by the \a other iterator.
|
|
*/
|
|
|
|
/*!
|
|
\fn bool QList::iterator::operator>=(const iterator& other) const
|
|
\fn bool QList::iterator::operator>=(const const_iterator& other) const
|
|
|
|
Returns \c true if the item pointed to by this iterator is greater
|
|
than or equal to the item pointed to by the \a other iterator.
|
|
*/
|
|
|
|
/*! \fn QList::iterator &QList::iterator::operator++()
|
|
|
|
The prefix ++ operator (\c{++it}) advances the iterator to the
|
|
next item in the list and returns an iterator to the new current
|
|
item.
|
|
|
|
Calling this function on QList::end() leads to undefined results.
|
|
|
|
\sa operator--()
|
|
*/
|
|
|
|
/*! \fn QList::iterator QList::iterator::operator++(int)
|
|
|
|
\overload
|
|
|
|
The postfix ++ operator (\c{it++}) advances the iterator to the
|
|
next item in the list and returns an iterator to the previously
|
|
current item.
|
|
*/
|
|
|
|
/*! \fn QList::iterator &QList::iterator::operator--()
|
|
|
|
The prefix -- operator (\c{--it}) makes the preceding item
|
|
current and returns an iterator to the new current item.
|
|
|
|
Calling this function on QList::begin() leads to undefined results.
|
|
|
|
\sa operator++()
|
|
*/
|
|
|
|
/*! \fn QList::iterator QList::iterator::operator--(int)
|
|
|
|
\overload
|
|
|
|
The postfix -- operator (\c{it--}) makes the preceding item
|
|
current and returns an iterator to the previously current item.
|
|
*/
|
|
|
|
/*! \fn QList::iterator &QList::iterator::operator+=(difference_type j)
|
|
|
|
Advances the iterator by \a j items. (If \a j is negative, the
|
|
iterator goes backward.)
|
|
|
|
\sa operator-=(), operator+()
|
|
*/
|
|
|
|
/*! \fn QList::iterator &QList::iterator::operator-=(difference_type j)
|
|
|
|
Makes the iterator go back by \a j items. (If \a j is negative,
|
|
the iterator goes forward.)
|
|
|
|
\sa operator+=(), operator-()
|
|
*/
|
|
|
|
/*! \fn QList::iterator QList::iterator::operator+(difference_type j) const
|
|
|
|
Returns an iterator to the item at \a j positions forward from
|
|
this iterator. (If \a j is negative, the iterator goes backward.)
|
|
|
|
\sa operator-(), operator+=()
|
|
*/
|
|
|
|
/*! \fn QList::iterator QList::iterator::operator-(difference_type j) const
|
|
|
|
Returns an iterator to the item at \a j positions backward from
|
|
this iterator. (If \a j is negative, the iterator goes forward.)
|
|
|
|
\sa operator+(), operator-=()
|
|
*/
|
|
|
|
/*! \fn int QList::iterator::operator-(iterator other) const
|
|
|
|
Returns the number of items between the item pointed to by \a
|
|
other and the item pointed to by this iterator.
|
|
*/
|
|
|
|
/*! \class QList::const_iterator
|
|
\inmodule QtCore
|
|
\brief The QList::const_iterator class provides an STL-style const iterator for QList and QQueue.
|
|
|
|
QList provides both \l{STL-style iterators} and \l{Java-style
|
|
iterators}. The STL-style iterators are more low-level and more
|
|
cumbersome to use; on the other hand, they are slightly faster
|
|
and, for developers who already know STL, have the advantage of
|
|
familiarity.
|
|
|
|
QList\<T\>::const_iterator allows you to iterate over a
|
|
QList\<T\> (or a QQueue\<T\>). If you want to modify the QList as
|
|
you iterate over it, use QList::iterator instead. It is generally
|
|
good practice to use QList::const_iterator on a non-const QList
|
|
as well, unless you need to change the QList through the
|
|
iterator. Const iterators are slightly faster, and can improve
|
|
code readability.
|
|
|
|
The default QList::const_iterator constructor creates an
|
|
uninitialized iterator. You must initialize it using a QList
|
|
function like QList::constBegin(), QList::constEnd(), or
|
|
QList::insert() before you can start iterating. Here's a typical
|
|
loop that prints all the items stored in a list:
|
|
|
|
\snippet code/src_corelib_tools_qlistdata.cpp 19
|
|
|
|
Most QList functions accept an integer index rather than an
|
|
iterator. For that reason, iterators are rarely useful in
|
|
connection with QList. One place where STL-style iterators do
|
|
make sense is as arguments to \l{generic algorithms}.
|
|
|
|
For example, here's how to delete all the widgets stored in a
|
|
QList\<QWidget *\>:
|
|
|
|
\snippet code/src_corelib_tools_qlistdata.cpp 20
|
|
|
|
Multiple iterators can be used on the same list. However, be
|
|
aware that any non-const function call performed on the QList
|
|
will render all existing iterators undefined. If you need to keep
|
|
iterators over a long period of time, we recommend that you use
|
|
QLinkedList rather than QList.
|
|
|
|
\warning Iterators on implicitly shared containers do not work
|
|
exactly like STL-iterators. You should avoid copying a container
|
|
while iterators are active on that container. For more information,
|
|
read \l{Implicit sharing iterator problem}.
|
|
|
|
\sa QList::iterator, QListIterator
|
|
*/
|
|
|
|
/*! \fn QList::const_iterator::const_iterator()
|
|
|
|
Constructs an uninitialized iterator.
|
|
|
|
Functions like operator*() and operator++() should not be called
|
|
on an uninitialized iterator. Use operator=() to assign a value
|
|
to it before using it.
|
|
|
|
\sa QList::constBegin(), QList::constEnd()
|
|
*/
|
|
|
|
/*! \typedef QList::const_iterator::iterator_category
|
|
|
|
A synonym for \e {std::random_access_iterator_tag} indicating
|
|
this iterator is a random access iterator.
|
|
*/
|
|
|
|
/*! \typedef QList::const_iterator::difference_type
|
|
|
|
\internal
|
|
*/
|
|
|
|
/*! \typedef QList::const_iterator::value_type
|
|
|
|
\internal
|
|
*/
|
|
|
|
/*! \typedef QList::const_iterator::pointer
|
|
|
|
\internal
|
|
*/
|
|
|
|
/*! \typedef QList::const_iterator::reference
|
|
|
|
\internal
|
|
*/
|
|
|
|
/*! \fn QList::const_iterator::const_iterator(Node *node)
|
|
|
|
\internal
|
|
*/
|
|
|
|
/*! \fn QList::const_iterator::const_iterator(const const_iterator &other)
|
|
|
|
Constructs a copy of \a other.
|
|
*/
|
|
|
|
/*! \fn QList::const_iterator::const_iterator(const iterator &other)
|
|
|
|
Constructs a copy of \a other.
|
|
*/
|
|
|
|
/*! \fn const T &QList::const_iterator::operator*() const
|
|
|
|
Returns the current item.
|
|
|
|
\sa operator->()
|
|
*/
|
|
|
|
/*! \fn const T *QList::const_iterator::operator->() const
|
|
|
|
Returns a pointer to the current item.
|
|
|
|
\sa operator*()
|
|
*/
|
|
|
|
/*! \fn const T &QList::const_iterator::operator[](difference_type j) const
|
|
|
|
Returns the item at position *this + \a{j}.
|
|
|
|
This function is provided to make QList iterators behave like C++
|
|
pointers.
|
|
|
|
\sa operator+()
|
|
*/
|
|
|
|
/*! \fn bool QList::const_iterator::operator==(const const_iterator &other) const
|
|
|
|
Returns \c true if \a other points to the same item as this
|
|
iterator; otherwise returns \c false.
|
|
|
|
\sa operator!=()
|
|
*/
|
|
|
|
/*! \fn bool QList::const_iterator::operator!=(const const_iterator &other) const
|
|
|
|
Returns \c true if \a other points to a different item than this
|
|
iterator; otherwise returns \c false.
|
|
|
|
\sa operator==()
|
|
*/
|
|
|
|
/*!
|
|
\fn bool QList::const_iterator::operator<(const const_iterator& other) const
|
|
|
|
Returns \c true if the item pointed to by this iterator is less than
|
|
the item pointed to by the \a other iterator.
|
|
*/
|
|
|
|
/*!
|
|
\fn bool QList::const_iterator::operator<=(const const_iterator& other) const
|
|
|
|
Returns \c true if the item pointed to by this iterator is less than
|
|
or equal to the item pointed to by the \a other iterator.
|
|
*/
|
|
|
|
/*!
|
|
\fn bool QList::const_iterator::operator>(const const_iterator& other) const
|
|
|
|
Returns \c true if the item pointed to by this iterator is greater
|
|
than the item pointed to by the \a other iterator.
|
|
*/
|
|
|
|
/*!
|
|
\fn bool QList::const_iterator::operator>=(const const_iterator& other) const
|
|
|
|
Returns \c true if the item pointed to by this iterator is greater
|
|
than or equal to the item pointed to by the \a other iterator.
|
|
*/
|
|
|
|
/*! \fn QList::const_iterator &QList::const_iterator::operator++()
|
|
|
|
The prefix ++ operator (\c{++it}) advances the iterator to the
|
|
next item in the list and returns an iterator to the new current
|
|
item.
|
|
|
|
Calling this function on QList::end() leads to undefined results.
|
|
|
|
\sa operator--()
|
|
*/
|
|
|
|
/*! \fn QList::const_iterator QList::const_iterator::operator++(int)
|
|
|
|
\overload
|
|
|
|
The postfix ++ operator (\c{it++}) advances the iterator to the
|
|
next item in the list and returns an iterator to the previously
|
|
current item.
|
|
*/
|
|
|
|
/*! \fn QList::const_iterator &QList::const_iterator::operator--()
|
|
|
|
The prefix -- operator (\c{--it}) makes the preceding item
|
|
current and returns an iterator to the new current item.
|
|
|
|
Calling this function on QList::begin() leads to undefined results.
|
|
|
|
\sa operator++()
|
|
*/
|
|
|
|
/*! \fn QList::const_iterator QList::const_iterator::operator--(int)
|
|
|
|
\overload
|
|
|
|
The postfix -- operator (\c{it--}) makes the preceding item
|
|
current and returns an iterator to the previously current item.
|
|
*/
|
|
|
|
/*! \fn QList::const_iterator &QList::const_iterator::operator+=(difference_type j)
|
|
|
|
Advances the iterator by \a j items. (If \a j is negative, the
|
|
iterator goes backward.)
|
|
|
|
\sa operator-=(), operator+()
|
|
*/
|
|
|
|
/*! \fn QList::const_iterator &QList::const_iterator::operator-=(difference_type j)
|
|
|
|
Makes the iterator go back by \a j items. (If \a j is negative,
|
|
the iterator goes forward.)
|
|
|
|
\sa operator+=(), operator-()
|
|
*/
|
|
|
|
/*! \fn QList::const_iterator QList::const_iterator::operator+(difference_type j) const
|
|
|
|
Returns an iterator to the item at \a j positions forward from
|
|
this iterator. (If \a j is negative, the iterator goes backward.)
|
|
|
|
\sa operator-(), operator+=()
|
|
*/
|
|
|
|
/*! \fn QList::const_iterator QList::const_iterator::operator-(difference_type j) const
|
|
|
|
Returns an iterator to the item at \a j positions backward from
|
|
this iterator. (If \a j is negative, the iterator goes forward.)
|
|
|
|
\sa operator+(), operator-=()
|
|
*/
|
|
|
|
/*! \fn int QList::const_iterator::operator-(const_iterator other) const
|
|
|
|
Returns the number of items between the item pointed to by \a
|
|
other and the item pointed to by this iterator.
|
|
*/
|
|
|
|
/*! \fn QDataStream &operator<<(QDataStream &out, const QList<T> &list)
|
|
\relates QList
|
|
|
|
Writes the list \a list to stream \a out.
|
|
|
|
This function requires the value type to implement \c
|
|
operator<<().
|
|
|
|
\sa{Serializing Qt Data Types}{Format of the QDataStream operators}
|
|
*/
|
|
|
|
/*! \fn QDataStream &operator>>(QDataStream &in, QList<T> &list)
|
|
\relates QList
|
|
|
|
Reads a list from stream \a in into \a list.
|
|
|
|
This function requires the value type to implement \c
|
|
operator>>().
|
|
|
|
\sa{Serializing Qt Data Types}{Format of the QDataStream operators}
|
|
*/
|
|
|
|
/*! \fn QList<T> QList<T>::fromVector(const QVector<T> &vector)
|
|
|
|
Returns a QList object with the data contained in \a vector.
|
|
|
|
Example:
|
|
|
|
\snippet code/src_corelib_tools_qlistdata.cpp 21
|
|
|
|
\sa fromSet(), toVector(), QVector::toList()
|
|
*/
|
|
|
|
/*! \fn QVector<T> QList<T>::toVector() const
|
|
|
|
Returns a QVector object with the data contained in this QList.
|
|
|
|
Example:
|
|
|
|
\snippet code/src_corelib_tools_qlistdata.cpp 22
|
|
|
|
\sa toSet(), fromVector(), QVector::fromList()
|
|
*/
|
|
|
|
/*! \fn QList<T> QList<T>::fromSet(const QSet<T> &set)
|
|
|
|
Returns a QList object with the data contained in \a set. The
|
|
order of the elements in the QList is undefined.
|
|
|
|
Example:
|
|
|
|
\snippet code/src_corelib_tools_qlistdata.cpp 23
|
|
|
|
\sa fromVector(), toSet(), QSet::toList()
|
|
*/
|
|
|
|
/*! \fn QSet<T> QList<T>::toSet() const
|
|
|
|
Returns a QSet object with the data contained in this QList.
|
|
Since QSet doesn't allow duplicates, the resulting QSet might be
|
|
smaller than the original list was.
|
|
|
|
Example:
|
|
|
|
\snippet code/src_corelib_tools_qlistdata.cpp 24
|
|
|
|
\sa toVector(), fromSet(), QSet::fromList()
|
|
*/
|
|
|
|
/*! \fn QList<T> QList<T>::fromStdList(const std::list<T> &list)
|
|
|
|
Returns a QList object with the data contained in \a list. The
|
|
order of the elements in the QList is the same as in \a list.
|
|
|
|
Example:
|
|
|
|
\snippet code/src_corelib_tools_qlistdata.cpp 25
|
|
|
|
\sa toStdList(), QVector::fromStdVector()
|
|
*/
|
|
|
|
/*! \fn std::list<T> QList<T>::toStdList() const
|
|
|
|
Returns a std::list object with the data contained in this QList.
|
|
Example:
|
|
|
|
\snippet code/src_corelib_tools_qlistdata.cpp 26
|
|
|
|
\sa fromStdList(), QVector::toStdVector()
|
|
*/
|
|
|
|
QT_END_NAMESPACE
|