QJSEngine: Provide a method to coerce values in JS fashion
JavaScript has its own type coercion rules. We already have a methods that coerce QVariants, QJSValues and QJSManagedValues to specific types. The new method is a generalization of all of those and can coerce everything to everything (as far as JavaScript can). Change-Id: I9b6877fb40f67b6f2354781bbd4cf18cf996c7b0 Reviewed-by: Sami Shalayel <sami.shalayel@qt.io> Reviewed-by: Fabian Kosmale <fabian.kosmale@qt.io>
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@ -833,7 +833,7 @@ bool QJSEngine::convertV2(const QJSValue &value, int type, void *ptr)
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return convertV2(value, QMetaType(type), ptr);
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}
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static bool convertString(const QString &string, QMetaType metaType, void *ptr)
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bool QJSEngine::convertString(const QString &string, QMetaType metaType, void *ptr)
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{
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// have a string based value without engine. Do conversion manually
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if (metaType == QMetaType::fromType<bool>()) {
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@ -906,20 +906,24 @@ bool QJSEngine::convertV2(const QJSValue &value, QMetaType metaType, void *ptr)
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bool QJSEngine::convertVariant(const QVariant &value, QMetaType metaType, void *ptr)
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{
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if (value.metaType() == QMetaType::fromType<QString>())
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return convertString(value.toString(), metaType, ptr);
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// TODO: We could probably avoid creating a QV4::Value in many cases, but we'd have to
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// duplicate much of metaTypeFromJS and some methods of QV4::Value itself here.
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return QV4::ExecutionEngine::metaTypeFromJS(handle()->fromVariant(value), metaType, ptr);
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}
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bool QJSEngine::convertMetaType(QMetaType fromType, const void *from, QMetaType toType, void *to)
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{
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// TODO: We could probably avoid creating a QV4::Value in many cases, but we'd have to
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// duplicate much of metaTypeFromJS and some methods of QV4::Value itself here.
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return QV4::ExecutionEngine::metaTypeFromJS(handle()->fromData(fromType, from), toType, to);
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}
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/*! \fn template <typename T> QJSValue QJSEngine::toScriptValue(const T &value)
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Creates a QJSValue with the given \a value.
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This works with any type \c{T} that has a \c{QMetaType}.
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\sa fromScriptValue()
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\sa fromScriptValue(), coerceValue()
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*/
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/*! \fn template <typename T> T QJSEngine::fromScriptValue(const QJSValue &value)
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@ -927,7 +931,7 @@ bool QJSEngine::convertVariant(const QVariant &value, QMetaType metaType, void *
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Returns the given \a value converted to the template type \c{T}.
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This works with any type \c{T} that has a \c{QMetaType}.
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\sa toScriptValue()
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\sa toScriptValue(), coerceValue()
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*/
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/*! \fn template <typename T> T QJSEngine::fromVariant(const QVariant &value)
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@ -939,7 +943,20 @@ bool QJSEngine::convertVariant(const QVariant &value, QMetaType metaType, void *
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conversions between JavaScript-equivalent types that are not
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performed by qvariant_cast by default.
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\sa fromScriptValue() qvariant_cast()
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\sa coerceValue(), fromScriptValue(), qvariant_cast()
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*/
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/*! \fn template <typename From, typename To> T QJSEngine::coerceValue(const From &from)
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Returns the given \a from converted to the template type \c{To}.
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This works with any type \c{T} that has a \c{QMetaType}. The
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conversion is done in JavaScript semantics. Those differ from
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qvariant_cast's semantics. There are a number of implicit
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conversions between JavaScript-equivalent types that are not
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performed by qvariant_cast by default. This method is a generalization of
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all the other conversion methods in this class.
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\sa fromVariant(), qvariant_cast(), fromScriptValue(), toScriptValue()
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*/
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/*!
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@ -83,8 +83,9 @@ public:
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if constexpr (std::is_same_v<T, QVariant>)
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return value;
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const QMetaType sourceType = value.metaType();
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const QMetaType targetType = QMetaType::fromType<T>();
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if (value.metaType() == targetType)
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if (sourceType == targetType)
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return *reinterpret_cast<const T *>(value.constData());
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if constexpr (std::is_same_v<T,std::remove_const_t<std::remove_pointer_t<T>> const *>) {
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@ -94,16 +95,81 @@ public:
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return *reinterpret_cast<const nonConstT *>(value.constData());
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}
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if constexpr (std::is_same_v<T, QJSValue>)
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return toScriptValue(value);
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if constexpr (std::is_same_v<T, QJSManagedValue>)
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return toManagedValue(value);
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if (sourceType == QMetaType::fromType<QJSValue>())
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return fromScriptValue<T>(*reinterpret_cast<const QJSValue *>(value.constData()));
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if (sourceType == QMetaType::fromType<QJSManagedValue>()) {
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return fromManagedValue<T>(
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*reinterpret_cast<const QJSManagedValue *>(value.constData()));
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}
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{
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T t{};
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if (convertVariant(value, targetType, &t))
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if (value.metaType() == QMetaType::fromType<QString>()) {
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if (convertString(value.toString(), targetType, &t))
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return t;
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} else if (convertVariant(value, targetType, &t)) {
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return t;
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}
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QMetaType::convert(value.metaType(), value.constData(), targetType, &t);
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return t;
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}
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}
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template<typename From, typename To>
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inline To coerceValue(const From &from)
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{
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if constexpr (std::is_same_v<From, To>)
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return from;
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if constexpr (std::is_same_v<To, QJSValue>)
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return toScriptValue(from);
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if constexpr (std::is_same_v<From, QJSValue>)
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return fromScriptValue<To>(from);
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if constexpr (std::is_same_v<To, QJSManagedValue>)
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return toManagedValue(from);
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if constexpr (std::is_same_v<From, QJSManagedValue>)
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return fromManagedValue<To>(from);
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if constexpr (std::is_same_v<From, QVariant>)
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return fromVariant<To>(from);
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if constexpr (std::is_same_v<To, QVariant>)
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return QVariant::fromValue(from);
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if constexpr (std::is_same_v<To, std::remove_const_t<std::remove_pointer_t<To>> const *>) {
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using nonConstTo = std::remove_const_t<std::remove_pointer_t<To>> *;
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if constexpr (std::is_same_v<From, nonConstTo>)
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return from;
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}
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{
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const QMetaType sourceType = QMetaType::fromType<From>();
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const QMetaType targetType = QMetaType::fromType<To>();
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To to{};
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if constexpr (std::is_same_v<From, QString>) {
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if (convertString(from, targetType, &to))
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return to;
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} else if (convertMetaType(sourceType, &from, targetType, &to)) {
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return to;
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}
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QMetaType::convert(sourceType, &from, targetType, &to);
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return to;
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}
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}
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void collectGarbage();
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enum ObjectOwnership { CppOwnership, JavaScriptOwnership };
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@ -148,7 +214,10 @@ private:
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static bool convertManaged(const QJSManagedValue &value, QMetaType type, void *ptr);
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static bool convertV2(const QJSValue &value, int type, void *ptr);
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static bool convertV2(const QJSValue &value, QMetaType metaType, void *ptr);
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static bool convertString(const QString &string, QMetaType metaType, void *ptr);
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bool convertVariant(const QVariant &value, QMetaType metaType, void *ptr);
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bool convertMetaType(QMetaType fromType, const void *from, QMetaType toType, void *to);
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template<typename T>
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friend inline T qjsvalue_cast(const QJSValue &);
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@ -740,13 +740,14 @@ public:
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QV4::ReturnedValue callInContext(QV4::Function *function, QObject *self,
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QV4::ExecutionContext *ctxt, int argc, const QV4::Value *argv);
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QV4::ReturnedValue fromData(
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QMetaType type, const void *ptr,
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Heap::Object *parent = nullptr, int property = -1, uint flags = 0);
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private:
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template<int Frames>
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friend struct ExecutionEngineCallDepthRecorder;
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QV4::ReturnedValue fromData(
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QMetaType type, const void *ptr,
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Heap::Object *parent = nullptr, int property = -1, uint flags = 0);
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static void initializeStaticMembers();
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static int s_maxCallDepth;
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@ -271,6 +271,8 @@ private slots:
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void tdzViolations_data();
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void tdzViolations();
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void coerceValue();
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public:
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Q_INVOKABLE QJSValue throwingCppMethod1();
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Q_INVOKABLE void throwingCppMethod2();
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@ -5765,6 +5767,48 @@ void tst_QJSEngine::tdzViolations()
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QCOMPARE(result3.toString(), u"ReferenceError: b is not defined"_s);
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}
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class WithToString : public QObject
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{
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Q_OBJECT
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public:
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Q_INVOKABLE int toString() const { return 29; }
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};
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struct UnknownToJS
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{
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int thing = 13;
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};
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void tst_QJSEngine::coerceValue()
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{
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const UnknownToJS u;
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QMetaType::registerConverter<UnknownToJS, QTypeRevision>([](const UnknownToJS &u) {
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return QTypeRevision::fromMinorVersion(u.thing);
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});
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QTypeRevision w;
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QVERIFY(QMetaType::convert(QMetaType::fromType<UnknownToJS>(),
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&u, QMetaType::fromType<QTypeRevision>(), &w));
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QCOMPARE(w, QTypeRevision::fromMinorVersion(13));
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QJSEngine engine;
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WithToString withToString;
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const int i = 7;
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const QString a = QStringLiteral("5.25");
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QCOMPARE((engine.coerceValue<int, int>(i)), i);
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QVERIFY((engine.coerceValue<int, QJSValue>(i)).strictlyEquals(QJSValue(i)));
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QVERIFY((engine.coerceValue<int, QJSManagedValue>(i)).strictlyEquals(
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QJSManagedValue(QJSPrimitiveValue(i), &engine)));
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QCOMPARE((engine.coerceValue<QVariant, int>(QVariant(i))), i);
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QCOMPARE((engine.coerceValue<int, QVariant>(i)), QVariant(i));
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QCOMPARE((engine.coerceValue<WithToString *, QString>(&withToString)), QStringLiteral("29"));
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QCOMPARE((engine.coerceValue<WithToString *, const WithToString *>(&withToString)), &withToString);
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QCOMPARE((engine.coerceValue<QString, double>(a)), 5.25);
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QCOMPARE((engine.coerceValue<double, QString>(5.25)), a);
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QCOMPARE((engine.coerceValue<UnknownToJS, QTypeRevision>(u)), w);
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}
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QTEST_MAIN(tst_QJSEngine)
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#include "tst_qjsengine.moc"
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